In these the element ‘x’ can be a noun (independent personal pronoun or noun) or an adverb (or the equivalent of an adverb = preposition + noun/suffix pronoun). Constructions (1) and (2) feature two nominalizations of the verb (participle and relative clause),16 while (3) and (4) comprise two simple verb forms. The first two constructions comprise the simple nominal clause (noun + noun) where the first member (‘x’) is the predicate; the second two comprise the complex nominal clause (noun + finite